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Many accidental and deliberate poisonings occur
from exposure to consumer products. In order for the NPIS to
provide accurate advice on the treatment and management of such
patients, reliable information on the composition of consumer
products is necessary. Product datasheets (MSDS) also provide
information for updating TOXBASE, enabling end-users to obtain
specific advice on many common products.
NPIS (Birmingham Unit) has the responsibility of
providing product data to all NPIS Units. The Birmingham Unit
proactively contacts manufacturers to ensure that product data
are comprehensive and up-to-date. In 2007/8, some 8,500 MSDS
were added to the NPIS Product Data Centre;
currently the NPIS Product Data Centre holds some 50,000 MSDS,
which are accessible by other Units on a 24-hour, 7-days-a-week
basis. The database can be accessed by product name, manufacturer,
date of MSDS, and the date the MSDS was added to the database.
In practice, the vast majority of enquiries can
be dealt with by searching by product name (full or partial
name) and/or by manufacturer. The nature of most poisoning
exposures is such that this is the information that is generally
given to medical personnel and then passed on to the NPIS. The
date of the MSDS can differentiate between information on
updated formulations. Where these fields are not sufficient, the
database is also fully text searchable, which enables searches
to be made on any other criteria, e.g. active ingredients or
use.
The NPIS (Birmingham Unit) has developed an
Access-based database to support the NPIS Product Data Centre.
The database holds contact details for more than 2,500 companies
and assists in the tracking of correspondence with companies. It
also includes data on the current marketing status of products.
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